Side skirts, also known as side sills or sill extensions, are aerodynamic components attached to the sides of a vehicle below the doors. They are designed to improve the vehicle's aerodynamic performance by reducing air turbulence, lowering drag, and increasing downforce. Side skirts are commonly used in wide-body kits and can be made from various materials, including plastic, fiberglass, carbon fiber, and metal.
Side skirts enhance the vehicle's appearance by giving it a more aggressive and sporty look. They also help in distancing the ground from the underbody, offering better handling and stability, particularly during high-speed cornering.
There are several types of side skirts based on their material and purpose:
Installing side skirts can vary in complexity depending on the type of skirt and the vehicle. Here, we will focus on the steps required for a typical installation, with a special emphasis on protecting the factory paint and preventing rust.
Before drilling, it's essential to determine the best location for the mounting holes. Use a straight edge and a sharpie or tape to mark the spots where the screws will go. Ensure that the marks are aligned with the existing holes or brackets on the vehicle.
If your side skirts come with a template, use it to mark the drilling points accurately. This will ensure that all holes are aligned perfectly with the mounting locations, reducing the risk of mistaking the marks.
Apply painter's or masking tape around the marked points to protect the paint. This will prevent any accidental drilling through the factory paint, which can lead to rust.
Use a clutch bit and a drill that has a torque setting to avoid over-tightening and damaging the surface. A torque bit will help you control the depth of the drilling, ensuring that you do not drill through the paint and into the metal surface.
Use a thin, high-quality drill bit designed for drilling through metal surfaces. A 1/8 inch drill bit is usually sufficient for most side skirts. Ensure that the drill bit is sharp and has the correct diameter for the screws you will be using.
Set the drill to a depth control mode to prevent over-drilling. Drill holes just deep enough to accommodate the screws, typically about 1/4 inch deep for most applications.
After drilling, use a wire brush or a fine metal file to clean any burrs or metal shavings from the hole. This will ensure that the screws can be inserted smoothly and securely.
If applicable, apply a small amount of silicone or adhesive around the holes before mounting the side skirts. This will help in creating a watertight seal and prevent moisture accumulation, which can lead to rust.
Tighten the screws in a star pattern, gradually working your way around the skirt. This ensures even distribution of pressure and prevents the side skirt from being over-tightened in one area, which can cause deformation.
After mounting, inspect the installation for any gaps or imperfections that could be prone to rust. Use a bead of silicone to seal small gaps, as even small openings can allow moisture to enter and cause rust.
Marking and Protecting Areas: Before drilling, thoroughly clean the areas where the drilling will take place. Use a clean cloth or compressed air to remove any dust or debris. This will help ensure a clean, smooth surface and prevent rust formation.
Using a Drill Cover: Purchase a drill cover or shield that fits your drill bits. Apply this to the top of the drill bit to prevent paint chips from debris falling onto clean areas.
Clean After Drilling: After drilling, use a metal brush or a fine-grit sandpaper to remove any burrs or debris around the holes. This will keep the area smooth and prevent rust from forming in sharp edges.
Seal Holes: Once the screws are in place, apply extra silicone or a rust inhibitor around the screw heads. This will prevent water and debris from seeping into the holes and causing rust.
Regular Inspection:
Avoid Daily Washing on Drilled Areas: While regular washing is important to maintain the overall cleanliness of your vehicle, avoid washing the areas where you drilled. This reduces the risk of moisture penetrating the paint and causing rust.
Let's consider a hypothetical scenario where a customer installs Oya Carbon side skirts on their vehicle. Here's how we can ensure a flawless installation process:
They apply masking tape around the drill points to protect the paint.
Drilling:
The customer cleans up the holes using a wire brush to remove any burrs.
Mounting:
They install the screws, tightening them in a star pattern to distribute pressure evenly.
Sealing:
They apply extra silicone around the mounted screws and the edges of the side skirts.
Post-Installation Check:
Lightweight and Durable: Oya Carbon side skirts are made from high-quality carbon fiber, which is lightweight yet highly durable. This ensures longevity and performance enhancement without adding unnecessary weight.
Customization: Available in various designs and finishes, allowing customization to match the vehicle's aesthetic preferences.
Optimized Aerodynamics: Designed to optimize vehicle aerodynamics, improving handling and stability during high-speed cornering.
Prevent Rust: Oya Carbon side skirts are treated with rust inhibitors during the manufacturing process, ensuring the installation is free from rust and corrosion risks.